Friday, April 26, 2019

Here Is Information On Biotechnologies

By Henry Fisher


A lot of fields have been in existence since the beginning of humanity and Biotechnology is one of them. Distant ancestors invented some of the foods such as bread, which people eat today. The ancestors were making effort to improve their lives through the invention. Yeast is used to ferment dough which is used to make bread. Biotechnology refers to the process where end products are achieved from the employment of living organisms or processes. This is worth knowing about Biotechnologies.

Though it began as a crude field, biotechnology has gone through many stages to be what it presently is. Alexander Fleming and Edward Jenner are part of the scientists and most known fathers of biotechnology who contributed hugely to this field. Jenner came up with vaccines while Fleming created antibiotics from which people have benefited.

Karl Ereky was an agriculturalist that came up with the term biotechnology in 1919. Ereky described the term as all works that involves production of end products from raw materials by use of living organisms. Currently, the field has advanced to greater extents. Scientists have come up with thoughtful discoveries to symbolize the development of biotechnology.

Modern scientists are modifying proteins and DNA to shape the capabilities of living cells, animals, and plants to be more useful to human beings. They achieve this by manipulating DNA in test tubes in a laboratory. In recent years, the manipulation is not done in test tubes anymore, it is done inside living cells. The most exciting biotechnology discoveries of recent years are happening at the microscopic level.

All-time discoveries in biotechnology have provided more benefits than dangers they pose. Many risks involved in biotechnology have been discussed, but very little have been encountered in real life. The increased concern about risks involved in this field in recent discoveries shows that the field has really grown to maturity. Below are a number of risks which are associated with biotechnology.

One of the risks is unintended consequences. At microscopic level, biotechnology is most feared for producing the most frustrating effects on human beings. Gene edition and deletion is an aspect of biotechnology that scientists and scholars are hoping to be the solution to many issues in the world.

Gene deletion has been done in humans severally in efforts to look for ways to control HIV, cancer among other lethal health conditions. The process of deleting genes has been found to be more complicated than it was initially thought. Deferent reactions and behavior occur in the body of humans when they undergo gene deletion. These reactions are usually different from what scientists expected. This led to suspension of tests to pave way for more research on gene deletion.

One more feared risk that is connected to biotechnology achieving its maturity is weaponizing of biology. Whilst outbreaks of severe diseases like Ebola have naturally occurred in the past, it is feared that they may be instigated by people in future. Terrorists and state actors may cause outbreak of ailments with an aim of murdering people or causing other adverse effects.




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