By tradition spine surgery is usually handled as an open surgery. This implies that the area to be operated is open by means of a long incision to enable the surgeon to see the anatomy. However, with technological advancements lots of medical conditions are currently being treated through minimally invasive surgical procedure (MI). This procedure is shortened as MISS. When in search of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery should be given priority.
MISS offers many advantages to patients because it avoids causing too much damage to the muscles and other parts that surround the spine. Since the incision made is usually very small in size, recovery time is reduced significantly and there is less pain involved. Surgery of the spine is only done after a prolonged period of pain and medical condition does not respond to medical interventions like medication and physical therapy.
Doctors only perform MISS if they are able to pinpoint the exact source of the pain that one is feeling in their back. There are several minimally invasive techniques that one can use. Spinal fusion and lumbar decompression are some of the common procedures for which MI techniques can be used. The doctors use very specialized instruments for accessing the spine via small incisions.
In traditional open surgery, doctors make incisions of between 5 and 6 inches in length in the back area. After the incision is made, muscles and soft tissue that are revealed are pulled to the side so that the spine can be accessed. This access allows the doctor to remove and/or treat diseased parts of the spinal cord. The incision also allows for insertion of cages, screws and other graft materials that are necessary.
Open procedures cause too much damage and injury to soft tissues and muscles found in the back. Thus, the anatomy is injured and damaged to a greater extent than the surgeon needs during the procedure. Big incisions cause excessive bleeding and they increase the chances of infection to occur.
The major goal behind invention of MISS was to enable treatment of medical conditions specific to the spine without necessarily injuring muscles, structure of the back area, and soft tissue. The procedure is precise such that the surgeon only sees the affected area of the spine where the problem is happening. The advantage of this is smaller incisions with less bleeding and little hospitalization period.
Despite MISS being a relatively safe form of surgery, it exposes patients to certain risks. Generally, problems and risks which occur in other forms of surgeries are also witness with MISS. Examples of such risks are blood clot, nerve damage, recurring symptoms, pain, pseudarthrosis, infection, and bleeding. To manage infections antibiotics are administered to patients before, during and after the procedure is done.
Pain at the graft site is a common problem that occurs in some patients. However, the chances of this happening are reduced significantly. The same symptoms that patients felt before the procedure sometimes occur after the procedure has been performed. In such cases, a second procedure may be performed.
MISS offers many advantages to patients because it avoids causing too much damage to the muscles and other parts that surround the spine. Since the incision made is usually very small in size, recovery time is reduced significantly and there is less pain involved. Surgery of the spine is only done after a prolonged period of pain and medical condition does not respond to medical interventions like medication and physical therapy.
Doctors only perform MISS if they are able to pinpoint the exact source of the pain that one is feeling in their back. There are several minimally invasive techniques that one can use. Spinal fusion and lumbar decompression are some of the common procedures for which MI techniques can be used. The doctors use very specialized instruments for accessing the spine via small incisions.
In traditional open surgery, doctors make incisions of between 5 and 6 inches in length in the back area. After the incision is made, muscles and soft tissue that are revealed are pulled to the side so that the spine can be accessed. This access allows the doctor to remove and/or treat diseased parts of the spinal cord. The incision also allows for insertion of cages, screws and other graft materials that are necessary.
Open procedures cause too much damage and injury to soft tissues and muscles found in the back. Thus, the anatomy is injured and damaged to a greater extent than the surgeon needs during the procedure. Big incisions cause excessive bleeding and they increase the chances of infection to occur.
The major goal behind invention of MISS was to enable treatment of medical conditions specific to the spine without necessarily injuring muscles, structure of the back area, and soft tissue. The procedure is precise such that the surgeon only sees the affected area of the spine where the problem is happening. The advantage of this is smaller incisions with less bleeding and little hospitalization period.
Despite MISS being a relatively safe form of surgery, it exposes patients to certain risks. Generally, problems and risks which occur in other forms of surgeries are also witness with MISS. Examples of such risks are blood clot, nerve damage, recurring symptoms, pain, pseudarthrosis, infection, and bleeding. To manage infections antibiotics are administered to patients before, during and after the procedure is done.
Pain at the graft site is a common problem that occurs in some patients. However, the chances of this happening are reduced significantly. The same symptoms that patients felt before the procedure sometimes occur after the procedure has been performed. In such cases, a second procedure may be performed.
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